????? ??????????, ???? ?????????, ???? ???????
??????? ???????? ??? ???????? iles ?????? ? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??!
???????, ?????????? ??? ???????
????? -?????? ?????? ????
?????????? ????!
????????? 19 ?? ?????, ?????? ????? ???? ???? "?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?????????" ??? ????? ??????, ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ???. ????? ???? ??????.
?????? ?????? ?????? ???:? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ???., ???????, ?????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????????? (?????) ???., ???????, ??? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ???, ??.
??? ?????? ????:????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???., ???????, ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????????? (?????) ???., ???????, ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ???., ???????, ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ????? ???. ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ???. ???????, ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???. ??. ??? ???? ????? ? ???????????? ??? ???? ???.
?????? ??-?????:?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???. ??. ??????? ??????? 1985 ??? ?? ??? ??? 30 ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ??. ???? ??????? ???????? ??????????????? iles ???, ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??. ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??: ?????-????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? (????????), ?????-????????? ????????????? ???????? ???? ?????? (??????), ??? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ???? ??????? (????????). , ?????? ?? ???? ??, ????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????????? ??.
?????? ??-?????:?????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ???. ??????? ? ???? ???? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??. ??????? ??????? ???????? 2000 ??? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?????-?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??. ????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ra ? ?????, ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????????, ???????, ?????? ???????, ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???? 100 ??? (???) ??.
?????? ??-?????:?????? ???????????? ?????? ???., ???????, ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????, ??????????????? ??? ????? ?????. 1921 ??? ????????, ????? ??????? "????????? ?????, ????? ????????" ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??, ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??, ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??.

????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????, deep ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? out ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??, ??? ???? ??????????????? iles ???? ????? ??? ??, ?? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? (????????) ?? ?????-????????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ? models ?????? ?????-????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? (?????? ??????, ??.??.??. ?????? (????????) ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??, ??? ????????, ???????, ??? out ????, ????????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??. ????????? ???? ????????? ??????.
"?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????" ????????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ? ???? ???????? ??? ???. ???? 30 ????????, ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???. ???? ?????, ??? "??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????" ?? ????? ?????????, ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???. ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????-?? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???.

? ???????? ???????? ??????, ?????? 1110 ??-???? 2 ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???, ?? deep ??? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?? ??. ???? ????? ???? ????????????? ????????????? ????????? ??. ????? ???? ?????, ???? ???????? depth ????, ???? ?????? ???????, ???? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????????????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??.

?????????? ?????????, ?????? ????????????, ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ile ?-????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????-???????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? "??????????? ????? ????? ?????" ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???. ?? ????????, ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????. ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????, ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? er ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??, ??? ???????? ????? ??????, ???????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ights ?????? ????? ??? ??.

?? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??, ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??! SEMW ??????? ????????? "???????, ??????, ??? ?????????, ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????" ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? "????-?????, ??????????, ????, ????????? ??? ??????????" ?????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??. ??????? ????????? ?????.
????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????
??????? ?????? ???????:
Moil ???? ?????????? ????, ???? ????, ???? ????;
Ile ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??;
● ?????? ????? ical ?? ?????????, ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ???????;
● ??? ???? ????????;
Social ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??.
??????????? ?????:
Se ????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ?????, ???? ????? ?????: 500-1200 ????;
● ?????? ????, ????, ????? ????, ???? ???, ???? (??????) ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????, ??? ???????????, ????? ??????, ??? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ???????, ?????? ?????????? ?????? depth ????: 90 ??;
?????? ??????? ???? ?????? (???????????) ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??, ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??;
Ile ile ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??, ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???;
Qu ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ????????????? ???????????;
Design ?????? ????????? ?? ? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??, ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??.

????? ???????? ????? iles ????? ?????
????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? (????? ????????) ??? ??????????????? iles ??? (????? ??????) ????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??. ?? ?????? Modern ? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??. ??????? ? promotion ?? ??? ????????? ???, ???? "???, ????, ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????" ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????, energy ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??.
??????? ?????? ???????:
"???"
Beb ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? iles ???, ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? out ???? ???????? ????????, ???? ??????????? ?????????, ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??;
Goin ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????, ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????????????? ????? ???????????.
"????"?
Construction ???? ??????? ???????????, ?? ? ???? ?? ? ??????? 300 ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??, ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??;
Dring ???????? ??? ??????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??;
Ile ???? ????????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ????????????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???, ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??.
"?????"
1. ????? ??????? ???????-??????????????? ?? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??;
2. ?????????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????, ???? ?????????? ????, ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????;
3. ????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????;
4. ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??;
.
"??????"
???? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???:
1. ???? ??? (?????????? 90% ???? ???);
2. energy ???? ??? (??????? energy ???? ????? 40%???????);
3. ???????? ????? (????? ??????????? 70%????? ??? ??);
4. ??? ??? (??????? ?????????????? 50%?? ?????);
5. ????? ??? (????????? ???? 10%-20%???);
6. ?????? ??????????? 50%???? ??? ????? ??? ??.

????? ???: Oct ???? -07-2023