???? ?? ?????????? ??? 15 ?????????, ?? ????????? ?????????? ???? "?????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????" ????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????, ?? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????. ??? ?? ???? ??? ??"????? ????, ????????-???????? ????????", ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? 130 ???? ????????????????? ????????????.
??? ?? ??????? ??????????, ???? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??????. ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???????? "????? ??? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????????????? ????????" ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?????????????? ????? ??? ?????????????? ???????, ???? ?????????????? ????????? ????????????.

??? ?????????????? ????? ??? ?????????????? ???????
??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????????? ??????????????, ?????????????? ????????????, ?? ?????????????? ??? ??????-????????, ?????????????? ??????????????, ?????????????? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ????????, ???. ???? ?? ???? ???????-??? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ??????, ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????????????? ???????, ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????. ????? ??????????????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ?? ?????????????? ???????????? ??? 61 ? ??? 2012. ?????????, ?? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? 60-80 (?????????? ????? ????) ?????????????? (???? ???????? ????? ????) ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????????? ????????????. ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? 86M ??? ???????, ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????????. ??? 2022, ?? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?? TRD-C50 ?????????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????. ??????? ??? ????, ?? ????? ???????? ???? TRD- C40E ???? ???? ???????. ?? "????? ????????????????" ??? ?????? ? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????????????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????????. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????, ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????????????, ??? ???????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ?????????????? ??? ???. ??????;

CSM ?????????????? ????? ??? ?????????????? ???????
?? CSM ?????????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????. ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??? ???????????????, ??? ????????? ???? ??????????? ?? ?????? MS45 ??????-???? ??????????? ??????? ???????????, ???? ?????????????, ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ??????. ?? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???????, ?? ???????????? ???? ??? 2/3 ??? ???????????, ?? ????? ???????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? 8 ?????? ???? ????? ?????, ????????? ??????, ?????????????? ??????, ?????????????? ??????, ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????????.

???? ?????????????? ????? ??? ?????????????? ???????
?? ???? ?????????????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??????-????????? ??? ????? ????????????. ?? ??? ?? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????????, ??????? ????? ??? ???????????????????, ??? ?????????? ??? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????????????? ??? ???????????? ???? ?????. ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????, ????? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????????. ?? ?????????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????. ?? DMP- ??? ???????? ??????-????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????????????? ?? ?? ?????????????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????????????:
● ???????? ????????????, ???????-?????????????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???????;
● ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????;
● ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????;
● ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? 1/300.
??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ??? ????? ???? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ??????????????.

????? ?????????? ??? ?????????????? ???????
?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????, ??? ??? ?? ????????, ?? ???????????? ??? ?? ????????, ?? ???????????? ??? ?? ????????????, ?????????, ?? ?????, ????????, ??????????????? ??? ?????? ???????????. ??????? ?????????????? ?????. ?? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????, ???? ????????????, ??????? ????; ??? ????? ??????????, ???? ????????????????? ?????????? ????? ?????; ?????? ?????????? ????????????, ???????? ??? ????????????? ????? ????????; ??? ??????? ?????? ???????.
??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??????????, ??????????????? ??? ????? ??????????, ??????????? ???????????????? ??? ????? ???????????????? ??? ????? ???????????? ?????, ?????????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????. ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????, ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????????????? ????????. , ??? ??????????????, ???? ?????????????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ???????????????, ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ?? ?????????????????? ???????????? ?????.

???????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????????
??? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? DMP ?????????????? ????????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????. ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? DMP ???????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ????????????? ????? ??? ????????? ????, ????? ????? ????, ?????? ?????????? ????????, ????? ?????????? ????????, ????? ?????????? ????????, ????? ?????????? ????????, ????? ?????????? ????????, ????? ?????????? ????????, ????? ?????????? ????????, ????? ?????????? ????????, ????? ?????????? ????????, ????? ?????????? ????????, ????? ?????????? ????????, ????? ?????????? ????????, ????? ?????????? ????????, ????? ???????????. . ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????????????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????????? ????? ??? ????? ????, ?????????????? ????, ????, ?????? ??????????, ??? ????????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????????????. ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????.

??? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???????, ????????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????, ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????. Semw ????????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????. ???????? ?????? ???? ??????.
??? ?? ????? ?????, ?? ?????? ?? ?????????????? ???????????? ??? ?? ?????????????? ??????????, ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???????????? ??? ??? ????, ???????-?????, ??????? ??????????????? ??? ??????? ????????. ?? ???????????????????? ??? ???? ???? ??????????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ??????? ????????. In construction projects, underground projects, deep foundation pit enclosures, bank protection projects, tunnels, dams and other underground structures and space utilization construction projects, as the scale of underground space structure development becomes larger, deeper, tighter, more complex and more varied, it also It provides a broad stage for underground structure and space utilization theory and technology.
?? ????????? "14 ????-???? ??????": ?????????? ???????? ????????????????, ?????? ???? ????????????, ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????-????? ???????????????? ??? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????. ?????????????? ?? ?? ?????????????? ??? ???? ???????????, ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????-??? ???? ????, ????????????, ????????????, ???????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????????.
????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????. ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??? ?????????????? ????? ????????????, ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. , SIMW ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? "???????? ??????????, ?????? ?????", ?????? ??? ?????, ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????????!
??????? ????: ????????? -27-2023