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中文??? ?? ????? ?????, ?? TRD ?????????????? ????? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ???????. ???? ??? ??? ??? 2021, ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? 500, ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????????????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? 6,000,000 ????? ?????. ????????? ??? ?? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????, ?? ??? ?????????????? ????? ??? ???? ???????????????: ????? ?????????????? ???????, ????? ????????????????? ?? ?????????, ??? ?????? ??????????, ???? ?????????? ??????????, ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????????. ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???????-?????? ????????, ?????????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? 45 ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????????????
??????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????. ?? ????????????? SMV ????-???? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????, ??? ??? 10 ??? ?????. ?????, ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????????. The TRD construction method was applied to the integrated construction of the Shantou high-speed railway station hub in Guangdong Province, with a construction volume of nearly 30,000 cubic meters, marking the breakthrough development of the TRD construction technology in southern China.
??? ???????? ????-???????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??????????? ??? 3.418000000000 ?????. ?? ????????????? ??? ?????????????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????????? ????????, ?? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????, ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??? 150,000 ?????????? ?????. ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????????? ?????????, ????? ??? -0 ? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????????????? ??????. ???????????????, ?? ????? ?????????????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????, ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ???? Seamw, ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????? 10 ??? ?????, ??? ??? ?? ?????????????? ???????????? ??? 61 ? ???. ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????, ?? ????? ??? 1 20 ? ??????????? ??? ???? ????, ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????????. ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???????????????? ?? ??? ???????????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????????. ???? ??? ????? ??? ????????????, Semw's Trd ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??TRD-C50, TR50, TR50, TR50D60D / E, TRD80E ??????????, ???????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? 80 ??? ?? ?????????.
??? ???????? (???? ???????? ????? C) ??? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????, ??????? ?? ?? ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ?????, ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????, ??????????? ????? ????, ??????????? ?????????? ???? ????, ??? ??????????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????. ????????? ????, ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????, ?? ????? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????, ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ????. ?????? ?? ???? ????????.
???? ?? ?????????????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????????, ?? ?????????????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????????? ???? ???? ????? 100.000 ?????????? ?????, ????? ???? ????? ???????? ? ????????????????? ?????? "???? ???????????" ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ????????????. "???? ???????????" ??? ????? ??????? "??? ????????. ?? ???????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????, ??? ?? ???????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????.
??? ???????? (???? ???????? ????? C) ??? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????, ??????? ?? ?? ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ?????, ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????, ??????????? ????? ????, ??????????? ?????????? ???? ????, ??? ??????????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????. ????????? ????, ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????, ?? ????? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????, ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ????. ?????? ?? ???? ????????.
???? ?? ?????????????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????????, ?? ?????????????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????????? ???? ???? ????? 100.000 ?????????? ?????, ????? ???? ????? ???????? ? ????????????????? ?????? "???? ???????????" ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ????????????. "???? ???????????" ??? ????? ??????? "??? ????????. ?? ???????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????, ??? ?? ???????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????.
?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ??????????. ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????, ?? ?????-????-???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? C1 ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ????? + ?????-???? ????? ??????? ??????, TRD ?????????????? ?????, ?? ???? ?????????????? ?????, ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? 800 ?? ??? ??? 39 ? ???, ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? 60 ???.
?? ????????? ????????????? ????? ??? ????: (1) ?? ???? ??? 800 ??, ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? -3.3 ?, ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? -42.3 ?; (2) ?? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????, ?? ???????-?????? ???????????? ??? 1.2, ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? 25 ~ 30%; (3) ???????-?????? Bentonite ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????????? ??????, ??? 5 ~ 10% Bentonite ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????????????? ?????; (4) ?? ??????????? ??? ?? ?????????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? 1/250, ?? ??????????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? 20 ??, ?? ??????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? 50 ??, ??? ?? ??????????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? 20 ??.
?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????-??????????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??????????? ????? ??? ????:
?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????, ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? 39 ?, ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????. ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????:
1. ?????? ?? ?????? ??? 39 ? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????, ?? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????. ????? ????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????????? ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ????. ?? ???? ??? ???????????, ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???????????. 2. ???? ???????, ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????????? ????. ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????, ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????????????, ?? ?????????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ????.
??? ?????????????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????, ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????, ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ???? ?? ????, ?? ?????????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????:
????? ???? ??? ????, ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? -0 ? ?????????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ??????? ??? ?????????????? ?????. ?? ??????? ??? 39 ?, ?? ?????? ???? ??? 0.8 ?, ?? ??????? ??? 2 ????? ??? 1 ???, ?? ?????????? ??? 4 ????? ??? 1 ????? ??? 1 ???, ??? ?? ????????? ??? 3 ????? ??? 1 ???. ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ????. ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? 15 ?, ????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? "???? ??? ??????".
???? ?? ?????? ?????, ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??? -0 ? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? 2020 ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ?????????????? ?????. ?? "????? ?????" ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????.
??? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ?????????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????????? ???????????? ??? ???? ???????, ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????????????? ???? ???????????? ???? ??????????. ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????????????? ???????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? SMV ???????????? ??? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ???????????? ??? ???? ???????.
??????? ????: ????????? -19-2022